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Testicular Examination
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Many men don't like to examine their testicles in case they find
something wrong. Ignorance about testicular cancer, or embarrassment,
may make them wait - and worry? - before deciding to see the doctor
if they do find something unusual. It is best to check regularly, and
seek advice straight away if an abnormality is found.
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Figure 1
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The normal anatomy of the testis is shown in Figure 1. Each testis
has a smooth, regular surface, but the epidymis is an irregular mass
behind the testis which stores and transports sperm. In a warm bath
or shower it can be distinguished from the testis.
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Figure 2
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Start by supporting the testes in the palm of the hand, and noting
their size and weight. It is normal for one testis to hang lower than
the other. Look for any noticeable increase in size or weight.
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Figure 3
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Gently roll each testis in turn between the thumbs and fingers - but
don't press too hard. Check for any lumps or irregular swellings, or
for any change in firmness. One encouraging sign - it is rare to
develop cancer in both testes, so compare one with the other to see
if it feels the same.
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Other warning signs of testicular cancer include a sensation of
heaviness in the scrotum or a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin. |
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